- How you'll spot it
- A damp or stained patch on the wall where the chimney runs, upstairs or in the loft - sometimes with a brown, tarry tinge or a white salt crust.
- The story behind it
- The stack is taking in water above the roof - through failed flaunching at the crown, open joints, or an uncapped flue swallowing rain. Cold since the last coal fire, it has no way to dry itself out. Brown staining is decades of soot dissolving and migrating through the plaster.
- What's at stake
- Masonry that stays saturated frosts apart, and the fix grows with every winter it waits. Most stacks need pointing, flaunching and a cap - hundreds, not thousands - if they're seen to before the brick faces start dropping.